January 23, 2025 - 22:50
Stanley Milgram's experiment was a controversial test of human psychology that shed light on the limitations of free will and obedience to authority. Conducted in the early 1960s, the study aimed to understand how ordinary people could commit acts of cruelty when instructed by an authority figure. Participants were led to believe they were administering electric shocks to another individual as part of a learning experiment.
What Milgram discovered was both surprising and unsettling: a significant majority of participants were willing to administer what they thought were painful shocks, despite hearing simulated cries of distress from the victim. This finding raised profound ethical questions and sparked debates about the morality of psychological testing.
Milgram's work has since become a cornerstone in social psychology, prompting discussions about moral responsibility, the influence of authority, and the capacity for individuals to act against their personal morals under pressure. The experiment remains a critical reference point for understanding human behavior in social contexts.
